Compartment exam is the safety net that CBSE offers students who don’t pass one or two subjects in their Class 10 or Class 12 board exams. With the 2025 CBSE board results around the corner, it’s important for students and parents to understand what options are available in case the outcome isn’t as expected.
CBSE Passing Criteria for Class 10 and 12
For Class 10, students must score a minimum of 33% in each subject, combining theory and internal assessment. They must also pass in at least five subjects, including two languages—one of which must be Hindi or English.
For Class 12, the rules are slightly stricter. Students must secure 33% marks in each subject, and this applies separately to theory and practicals where applicable.
What If a Student Fails?
Failing one or two subjects doesn’t mean the end of the road. CBSE gives students the chance to appear for a compartment exam—a second opportunity to pass the subject(s) they couldn’t clear.
How Many Compartment Chances Are Allowed?
Each student who appears for the compartment exam is allowed up to three attempts:
- First attempt: July/August 2025
- Second attempt: March/April 2026
- Third attempt: July/August 2026
This system helps students avoid repeating the entire academic year just for failing in one or two subjects.
What If All Three Attempts Are Unsuccessful?
If a student fails all three compartment exams, they must reappear for all subjects in the following academic year. This means registering as a regular candidate again.
In subjects with practicals, if the student passed the practical exam but failed in theory, the practical marks are carried forward. But if the practical is failed, then both parts must be retaken.
Revaluation and Verification: A Fresh Update
This year, CBSE has introduced a new post-result process. Before applying for revaluation or verification of marks, students will now get photocopies of their evaluated answer sheets. This gives them better clarity and helps them make a more informed decision.
Where to Check the Results
Students should rely on the following official CBSE websites to access their results and updates:
Final Thoughts
The compartment exam is a lifeline for students who stumble but are ready to try again. With CBSE’s revised guidelines and multiple support options, even a failed result isn’t final—it’s just a step toward a stronger comeback.
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