In a groundbreaking shift that could redefine how young Indians learn, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is preparing to roll out Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computational thinking lessons from as early as Class 3, marking one of the most ambitious education reforms in recent years.

The draft curriculum, submitted to the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for review, outlines a structured and progressive approach to teaching AI concepts from Classes 3 to 12. If approved, the new framework will begin taking effect in the 2026–27 academic year for primary levels and expand to senior classes in the years ahead.
Early Start for a Digital Generation
The move aligns closely with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes the inclusion of “contemporary subjects” such as AI, design thinking, and holistic health to prepare students for the 21st-century world.
For Classes 3 to 5, CBSE plans to integrate computational thinking — the foundation of AI — across existing subjects like mathematics, languages, and The World Around Us (a blend of environmental studies, science, and social studies). This ensures that children start recognizing logical patterns, problem-solving structures, and algorithmic thinking in their daily learning.
Teachers won’t be limited to technical methods. Instead, they’ll use hands-on activities, storytelling, and interactive games to help students “think like computers” without losing creativity or curiosity.
Middle School: Building AI Awareness
Between Classes 6 and 8, the curriculum introduces basic AI concepts alongside deeper computational learning. Students will engage in projects, presentations, reflective journals, and cross-subject exercises that connect technology with real-world problems — from environmental protection to social inclusion.
To make the lessons more accessible, CBSE is developing handbooks and worksheets for these grades, ensuring that every student — regardless of school resources — can gain exposure to AI tools and their ethical applications.
The emphasis at this stage is not coding for coding’s sake, but thinking critically about how technology impacts human lives. Students will explore examples like how recommendation systems work or how AI can help farmers predict crop yield — sparking interest in ethical innovation early on.
High School: From Users to Creators
From Classes 9 and 10, advanced computational thinking and intermediate AI are expected to become compulsory subjects. This is the stage where programming and machine learning foundations will be formally introduced.
CBSE officials have hinted that a dedicated AI textbook and a 50–125 hour learning schedule are under development. Assessment formats — whether internal or board-based — are still being finalized.
By Classes 11 and 12, students can choose AI and machine learning as elective subjects, allowing those passionate about technology, robotics, or data science to deepen their knowledge before entering college.
The initiative is expected to transform Indian classrooms from passive learning spaces into labs of problem-solving and digital creativity, giving students the mindset to adapt in a world increasingly powered by AI.
Empowering Teachers and Classrooms
Teacher training is another cornerstone of the reform. CBSE plans to launch a teacher training program soon after the learning material is finalized in December 2025.
For primary levels (Classes 3–5), mathematics and subject teachers will lead computational thinking classes. In middle school (Classes 6–8), a collaborative model will bring together teachers from multiple disciplines. For senior secondary students, computer science teachers will guide AI and machine learning modules.
The aim is to ensure that educators themselves understand the ethical, creative, and analytical potential of AI, bridging the gap between traditional teaching and tech-driven learning.
Why This Matters
The CBSE’s AI curriculum marks a paradigm shift in how India prepares its youth for the digital age. As automation and intelligent systems reshape industries — from healthcare to governance — early exposure to AI can build not only technical competence but also digital ethics and resilience.
This shift could democratize tech education, allowing even students in non-urban schools to engage with futuristic subjects. It’s a leap towards inclusive innovation, where the ability to understand and shape technology is not limited to a privileged few.
While challenges remain — such as training teachers, updating infrastructure, and balancing the academic load — experts believe this move could redefine India’s learning landscape, turning curiosity into capability from a young age.
As the curriculum awaits final approval, one thing is clear: India’s classrooms are about to become smarter, faster, and future-ready.
Also Read: https://indianexpress.com/photos/technology-gallery/ces-2025-a-quick-look-at-some-of-the-most-interesting-tech-gadgets-announced-this-year/?ref=rhs_photos_education
https://thenewstudent.com/ncert-class-7-math-textbook-algebra-india/