After completing his BTech at IIT Kanpur, Dr. Ajay Kumar took his academic journey to the United States, where he earned a Master’s degree in Development Economics and later a PhD in Business Administration from the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota. fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
Recently, Dr. Ajay Kumar has been appointed as the new chairperson of the UPSC, stepping into the role after Preeti Sudan, whose term concluded on April 29, 2025. Prior to her, Manoj Soni held the position briefly but resigned in June 2024 for personal reasons.fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg f

Dr. Ajay Kumar, an IAS officer from the 1985 batch of the Kerala cadre, previously served as India’s Defence Secretary from August 23, 2019, to October 31, 2022, before taking on the UPSC chairperson role.
Reports indicate that during his time in office, he was instrumental in implementing significant defence reforms, such as the Agniveer recruitment scheme, establishing the Chief of Defence Staff position, and the corporatisation of ordnance factories. fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg g fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg f ajay g fg fg fg fg fg fg fg ajay ajay
Kumar’s academic path began at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, where he earned his BTech in Electrical Engineering. IIT Kanpur is currently ranked 278th globally according to the QS World University Rankings 2024 and holds the 5th position in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 among engineering colleges in India. fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fgajayfg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
After his undergraduate studies, Kumar continued his education in the United States, obtaining a Master’s degree in Development Economics and a PhD in Business Administration from the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota. fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
The University of Minnesota is ranked within the 150–200 range in the QS World Rankings 2024, and its business school is well-regarded worldwide for its research and policy-oriented programs. fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
With nearly four decades of service under his belt, Dr. Kumar has taken on pivotal roles, including that of Defence Secretary of India. He has been a key player in launching initiatives like iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) and in fostering collaboration between private startups and India’s defence ecosystem. He has also held senior positions in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
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